{"id":6172,"date":"2024-01-22T21:19:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T12:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/?p=6172"},"modified":"2026-10-04T08:41:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T23:41:47","slug":"op-amp-%ea%b8%b0%eb%b3%b8-%ed%95%b4%ec%84%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/op-amp-%ea%b8%b0%eb%b3%b8-%ed%95%b4%ec%84%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"OP AMP \uae30\ubcf8 \ud574\uc11d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.naver.com\/PostView.naver?blogId=sanggyun23&amp;logNo=222253743828\">https:\/\/blog.naver.com\/PostView.naver?blogId=sanggyun23&amp;logNo=222253743828<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1498\" height=\"1230\" src=\"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-43.png 1498w, https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-43-768x631.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1498\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-44.png 1498w, https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-44-768x1050.png 768w, https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-44-1124x1536.png 1124w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1498\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-45.png 1498w, https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-45-768x1050.png 768w, https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-45-1124x1536.png 1124w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n&#8220;`html\n<div class=\"chapter19-wide\">\n\n  <h1>OP AMP \uae30\ubcf8 \ud574\uc11d<\/h1>\n\n  <div class=\"subtitle\">\n    Ideal OP Amp \u00b7 Negative Feedback \u00b7 Inverting Amplifier \u00b7 Integrator \u00b7 Differentiator\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>1. Ideal OP Amp \uae30\ubcf8\uc2dd<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      OP Amp\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>o<\/sub>\n      =\n      A(V<sub>+<\/sub> &#8211; V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      Ideal OP Amp\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 open-loop gain\uc744\n      \ubb34\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      A \u2192 \u221e\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ucd9c\ub825 V<sub>o<\/sub>\uac00 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub824\uba74\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>+<\/sub> &#8211; V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub>\n      \u2192\n      0\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c negative feedback\uc774 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>+<\/sub>\n      \u2248\n      V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        Ideal OP Amp + Negative Feedback\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\n        \ub450 \uc785\ub825\ub2e8\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub450\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>2. Negative Feedback \ubc18\uc804 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      \ubc18\uc804 \uc785\ub825\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825 \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4 Z<sub>i<\/sub>,\n      \ucd9c\ub825\uacfc \ubc18\uc804 \uc785\ub825\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 feedback impedance\n      Z<sub>o<\/sub>\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      \ube44\ubc18\uc804 \uc785\ub825\ub2e8\uc740 \uc811\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>+<\/sub> = 0\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      Ideal OP Amp\uc758 virtual short \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub> \u2248 0\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc774\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc785\ub825\uc804\ub958\uc640 feedback \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac19\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>i<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n      =\n      -V<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>o<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc218\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      V<sub>o<\/sub>\/V<sub>i<\/sub>\n      =\n      -Z<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -Z<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        \ubc18\uc804 OP Amp\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\n        \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4 Z\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\n        \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>3. \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc18\uc804 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      \uc785\ub825\uacfc feedback\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>i<\/sub> = R<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>o<\/sub> = R<sub>o<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc774\ubbc0\ub85c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -R<sub>o<\/sub>\/R<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc989 \ucd9c\ub825\uc740 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc704\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc18\uc804\ub418\uace0,\n      \uc800\ud56d\ube44\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 gain\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>4. OP Amp Integrator<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      \uc785\ub825\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\ud56d R<sub>i<\/sub>,\n      feedback\uc5d0\ub294 capacitor C\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n      =\n      R<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>o<\/sub>\n      =\n      1\/(sC)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ubc18\uc804 OP Amp\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc2dd\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -Z<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc5d0 \ub300\uc785\ud558\uba74\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      &#8211;\n      [1\/(sC)]\n      \/\n      R<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -1\/(sCR<sub>i<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        Integrator\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc218\ub294\n        1\/s \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>5. Integrator\uc758 Bode Plot<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -1\/(sCR<sub>i<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      s=j\u03c9\ub97c \ub300\uc785\ud558\uba74\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)|\n      =\n      1\/(\u03c9CR<sub>i<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 10\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\n      \ud06c\uae30\ub294 1\/10\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Slope\n      =\n      -20 dB\/decade\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ud544\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c octave \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      -6 dB\/octave\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        Integrator\ub294 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d\n        gain\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>6. Ideal Integrator\uc758 \uc800\uc8fc\ud30c \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      Ideal Integrator\uc758 magnitude\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)|\n      =\n      1\/(\u03c9CR<sub>i<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc774\ubbc0\ub85c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      \u03c9 \u2192 0\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc5d0\uc11c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)| \u2192 \u221e\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"warning\">\n      <strong>\n        Ideal Integrator\ub294 DC \ubc0f \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\n        gain\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ucee4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>7. Practical Integrator<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      \uc800\uc8fc\ud30c gain\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\n      feedback capacitor C\uc640 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c\n      \uc800\ud56d R<sub>o<\/sub>\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      Feedback impedance\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>o<\/sub>\n      =\n      R<sub>o<\/sub>\n      \u2225\n      1\/(sC)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ubcd1\ub82c \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      1\/Z<sub>o<\/sub>\n      =\n      1\/R<sub>o<\/sub>\n      +\n      sC\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>o<\/sub>\n      =\n      R<sub>o<\/sub>\n      \/\n      (1+sCR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc218\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      &#8211;\n      [R<sub>o<\/sub>\/R<sub>i<\/sub>]\n      \u00b7\n      1\/(1+sCR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>8. Practical Integrator\uc758 \uc800\uc8fc\ud30c Gain<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      \u03c9=0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 capacitor\uac00 open\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c\n      feedback\uc740 R<sub>o<\/sub>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(0)\n      =\n      -R<sub>o<\/sub>\/R<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c ideal integrator\ucc98\ub7fc\n      DC gain\uc774 \ubb34\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        R<sub>o<\/sub>\ub97c capacitor\uc640 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba74\n        low-frequency gain\uc744\n        -R<sub>o<\/sub>\/R<sub>i<\/sub>\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>9. Practical Integrator\uc758 Corner Frequency<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      \uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc218\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      &#8211;\n      [R<sub>o<\/sub>\/R<sub>i<\/sub>]\n      \u00b7\n      1\/(1+sCR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc5d0\uc11c pole\uc740\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      1+sCR<sub>o<\/sub> = 0\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc774\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c corner frequency\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      \u03c9<sub>c<\/sub>\n      =\n      1\/(CR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc774\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        \ub0ae\uc740 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c gain\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70,\n        \u03c9 &gt; 1\/(CR<sub>o<\/sub>) \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294\n        integrator \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>10. OP Amp Differentiator<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      Differentiator\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 capacitor,\n      feedback\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n      =\n      1\/(sC)\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Z<sub>o<\/sub>\n      =\n      R<sub>o<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -Z<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -R<sub>o<\/sub>\n      \/\n      [1\/(sC)]\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      T(s)\n      =\n      -sCR<sub>o<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"memory\">\n      <strong>\n        Differentiator\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc218\ub294\n        s\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>11. Differentiator\uc758 Bode Plot<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      s=j\u03c9\ub97c \ub300\uc785\ud558\uba74\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)|\n      =\n      \u03c9CR<sub>o<\/sub>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 gain\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      Slope\n      =\n      +20 dB\/decade\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      octave \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      +6 dB\/octave\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \uc774\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      magnitude\uac00 1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\ub294\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)| = 1\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      \u03c9CR<sub>o<\/sub> = 1\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      \u03c9\n      =\n      1\/(CR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>12. Integrator\uc640 Differentiator \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n\n    <table>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th>\uad6c\ubd84<\/th>\n          <th>Integrator<\/th>\n          <th>Differentiator<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>\uc785\ub825 \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>R<\/td>\n          <td>1\/(sC)<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Feedback \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>1\/(sC)<\/td>\n          <td>R<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>\uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc218<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>-1\/(sCR)<\/td>\n          <td>-sCR<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Magnitude<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\u221d 1\/\u03c9<\/td>\n          <td>\u221d \u03c9<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Bode Slope<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>-20 dB\/dec<\/td>\n          <td>+20 dB\/dec<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Octave Slope<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>-6 dB\/oct<\/td>\n          <td>+6 dB\/oct<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n      <\/tbody>\n\n    <\/table>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>13. LPF \/ HPF \uad00\uc810<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"card\">\n\n    <p>\n      Integrator\ub294 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d\n      gain\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)|\n      \u221d\n      1\/\u03c9\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\n      Low-Pass \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <p>\n      Differentiator\ub294 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d\n      gain\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"formula\">\n      |T(j\u03c9)|\n      \u221d\n      \u03c9\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\n      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294\n      High-Pass \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"warning\">\n      <strong>\n        Differentiator\ub294 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d gain\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c\n        high-frequency noise\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n      <\/strong>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>14. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n\n    <table>\n\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th>\ud56d\ubaa9<\/th>\n          <th>\uad00\uacc4\uc2dd<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>OP Amp \uae30\ubcf8\uc2dd<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            V<sub>o<\/sub>\n            =\n            A(V<sub>+<\/sub>-V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub>)\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Ideal OP Amp<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>A \u2192 \u221e<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Virtual Short<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            V<sub>+<\/sub> \u2248 V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>\ubc18\uc804 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            T(s)=-Z<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Integrator<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            T(s)=-1\/(sCR<sub>i<\/sub>)\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Practical Integrator<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            T(s)=\n            -(R<sub>o<\/sub>\/R<sub>i<\/sub>)\n            \/\n            (1+sCR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Integrator Corner<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            \u03c9<sub>c<\/sub>=1\/(CR<sub>o<\/sub>)\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td><strong>Differentiator<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td>\n            T(s)=-sCR<sub>o<\/sub>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n      <\/tbody>\n\n    <\/table>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <h2>15. \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc5b5 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"memory\">\n\n    <ol>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          Ideal OP Amp\uc758 open-loop gain\uc740\n          A\u2192\u221e\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          Negative feedback \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\n          V<sub>+<\/sub>\u2248V<sub>&#8211;<\/sub>\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          \ubc18\uc804 OP Amp\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc2dd\uc740\n          T(s)=-Z<sub>o<\/sub>\/Z<sub>i<\/sub>\uc774\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          Feedback\uc5d0 capacitor\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\n          T(s)=-1\/(sCR)\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 integrator\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          Integrator\ub294 -20 dB\/decade\uc758 \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          Practical Integrator\ub294 capacitor\uc640 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec\n          DC gain\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 capacitor\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\n          T(s)=-sCR\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 differentiator\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li>\n        <strong>\n          Differentiator\ub294 +20 dB\/decade\uc758 \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.\n        <\/strong>\n      <\/li>\n\n    <\/ol>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <!-- ================================================= -->\n  <div class=\"keywords\">\n    OP Amp, Ideal OP Amp, Negative Feedback,\n    Virtual Short, Inverting Amplifier,\n    Integrator, Practical Integrator,\n    Differentiator, LPF, HPF, Bode Plot\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n&#8220;`\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/blog.naver.com\/PostView.naver?blogId=sanggyun23&amp;logNo=222253743828 &#8220;`html OP AMP \uae30\ubcf8 \ud574\uc11d Ideal OP Amp \u00b7 Negative Feedback \u00b7 Inverting Amplifier \u00b7 Integrator \u00b7 Differentiator 1. Ideal OP Amp \uae30\ubcf8\uc2dd OP Amp\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. Vo = A(V+ &#8211; V&#8211;) Ideal OP Amp\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 open-loop gain\uc744 \ubb34\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. A \u2192 \u221e \ucd9c\ub825 Vo\uac00 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub824\uba74 V+ &#8211; V&#8211; \u2192 0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1185],"tags":[1227,1228,1226,1229,1230],"class_list":["post-6172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1185","tag-hpf","tag-lpf","tag-op-amp","tag-1229","tag-1230"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6172"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9552,"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172\/revisions\/9552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}