Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation – \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: Arial, \"Noto Sans KR\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.7;\n margin: 0;\n background: #f7f7f7;\n color: #222;\n }\n\n .container {\n max-width: 1000px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 40px 24px 80px;\n }\n\n h1, h2, h3 {\n line-height: 1.35;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n h2 {\n margin-top: 48px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;\n padding-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n h3 {\n margin-top: 28px;\n }\n\n .summary {\n background: white;\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: 20px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .flow {\n background: #fff;\n border-left: 5px solid #555;\n padding: 18px 22px;\n margin: 18px 0;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .stage {\n background: white;\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: 22px 24px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .stage strong {\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n }\n\n ul {\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin-top: 20px;\n background: white;\n }\n\n th, td {\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n padding: 12px 14px;\n text-align: left;\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n\n th {\n background: #efefef;\n }\n\n .current {\n font-weight: 700;\n background: #fff3cd;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n\n .learning-loop {\n background: #eef6ff;\n border-radius: 10px;\n padding: 20px 24px;\n margin-top: 24px;\n }\n\n .small {\n color: #666;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div class=\"container\">\n\n <h1>Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation<\/h1>\n <p class=\"small\">\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uce21\uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\uc220\uc0ac \uad00\uc810\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"summary\">\n <strong>\uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ud5a5<\/strong>\n <p>\n \ucc45\uc744 1\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc77d\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4,\n \uacc4\uce21 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Process\n \u2192 Measurement\n \u2192 Signal\n \u2192 Controller\n \u2192 Final Element\n \u2192 Process\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>1\ub2e8\uacc4. \ud604\uc7a5 \uacc4\uce21 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 6 \u2192 7 \u2192 8<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 6. Introduction to Industrial Instrumentation<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Sensor<\/li>\n <li>Controller<\/li>\n <li>Final Control Element<\/li>\n <li>\uacc4\uce21 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870 \uc774\ud574<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 7. Instrumentation Documents<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>PFD<\/li>\n <li>P&ID<\/li>\n <li>Loop Diagram<\/li>\n <li>Functional Diagram<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 8. Instrument Connections<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Pipe<\/li>\n <li>Tube<\/li>\n <li>Electrical Wiring<\/li>\n <li>Fiber Optics<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4\n \u2192 \ub3c4\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4\n \u2192 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"current\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc704\uce58: Chapter 8<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2\ub2e8\uacc4. \ud604\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 PLC\/DCS\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 13 \u2192 12 \u2192 15<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 13. Analog Electronic Instrumentation<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>4\u201320 mA<\/li>\n <li>2-wire \/ 4-wire transmitter<\/li>\n <li>Loop-powered transmitter<\/li>\n <li>Current loop troubleshooting<\/li>\n <li>NAMUR signal level<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 12. Programmable Logic Controllers<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Digital I\/O<\/li>\n <li>Analog I\/O<\/li>\n <li>I\/O addressing<\/li>\n <li>Ladder Diagram<\/li>\n <li>HMI<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 15. Digital Data Acquisition and Networks<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>A\/D conversion<\/li>\n <li>RS-232 \/ 422 \/ 485<\/li>\n <li>Ethernet<\/li>\n <li>TCP \/ UDP<\/li>\n <li>HART<\/li>\n <li>Modbus<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Sensor\n \u2192 4\u201320 mA\n \u2192 I\/O\n \u2192 PLC\/DCS\n \u2192 Network\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>3\ub2e8\uacc4. 4\ub300 \uacf5\uc815\ubcc0\uc218 \uce21\uc815<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 19 \u2192 20 \u2192 21 \u2192 22<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 19. Pressure<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Manometer<\/li>\n <li>DP Transmitter<\/li>\n <li>Manifold<\/li>\n <li>Impulse Line<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 20. Level<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Hydrostatic<\/li>\n <li>DP<\/li>\n <li>Float<\/li>\n <li>Ultrasonic<\/li>\n <li>Radar<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 21. Temperature<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>RTD<\/li>\n <li>Thermocouple<\/li>\n <li>Reference Junction Compensation<\/li>\n <li>Non-contact Measurement<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 22. Flow<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>DP Flowmeter<\/li>\n <li>Orifice<\/li>\n <li>Venturi<\/li>\n <li>Rotameter<\/li>\n <li>Turbine<\/li>\n <li>Vortex<\/li>\n <li>Magnetic<\/li>\n <li>Ultrasonic<\/li>\n <li>Coriolis<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Pressure\n \u2192 Level\n \u2192 Temperature\n \u2192 Flow\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \uac01 \uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud2c0\ub85c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4:\n <strong>\uce21\uc815\uc6d0\ub9ac \u2192 \uacc4\uae30 \uad6c\uc870 \u2192 \uc124\uce58 \u2192 \uc624\ucc28 \u2192 \uc801\uc6a9\uc870\uac74 \u2192 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>4\ub2e8\uacc4. Final Control Element<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 27. Control Valves<\/strong>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Globe \/ Ball \/ Butterfly<\/li>\n <li>Actuator<\/li>\n <li>Fail Open \/ Fail Close<\/li>\n <li>Positioner<\/li>\n <li>Split Range<\/li>\n <li>Valve Sizing<\/li>\n <li>Cv<\/li>\n <li>Inherent \/ Installed Characteristic<\/li>\n <li>Flashing<\/li>\n <li>Cavitation<\/li>\n <li>Choked Flow<\/li>\n <li>Noise<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Sensor\n \u2192 Transmitter\n \u2192 Controller\n \u2192 Control Valve\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>5\ub2e8\uacc4. PID\uc640 \uacf5\uc815 \ub3d9\ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 29 \u2192 30<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 29. Closed-loop Control<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Feedback<\/li>\n <li>Proportional<\/li>\n <li>Integral<\/li>\n <li>Derivative<\/li>\n <li>Offset<\/li>\n <li>PID Equation<\/li>\n <li>Digital PID<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 30. Process Dynamics and PID Tuning<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Self-regulating Process<\/li>\n <li>Integrating Process<\/li>\n <li>Runaway Process<\/li>\n <li>Process Gain<\/li>\n <li>Lag<\/li>\n <li>Multiple Lag<\/li>\n <li>Dead Time<\/li>\n <li>Ziegler-Nichols<\/li>\n <li>PID Tuning<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Process Dynamics\n + PID\n \u2192 Control Performance\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>6\ub2e8\uacc4. \uace0\uae09 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc804\ub7b5<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 31. Basic Process Control Strategies<\/strong>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Cascade Control<\/li>\n <li>Ratio Control<\/li>\n <li>Feedforward Control<\/li>\n <li>Lead \/ Lag<\/li>\n <li>Selector Control<\/li>\n <li>Override Control<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n LIC\n \u2192 SP\n \u2192 FIC\n \u2192 FV\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n Chapter 7\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Functional Diagram\uc744 \uc77d\uace0,\n Chapter 31\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>7\ub2e8\uacc4. Safety Instrumentation<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 32. Process Safety and Instrumentation<\/strong>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Hazardous Area<\/li>\n <li>Probability<\/li>\n <li>Failure Rate<\/li>\n <li>MTBF<\/li>\n <li>PFD<\/li>\n <li>Redundancy<\/li>\n <li>Proof Test<\/li>\n <li>SIS<\/li>\n <li>Sensor<\/li>\n <li>Logic Solver<\/li>\n <li>Final Element<\/li>\n <li>SIL<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Sensor\n \u2192 Logic Solver\n \u2192 Final Element\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \uc77c\ubc18 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub8e8\ud504\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\n \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <strong>\uc704\ud5d8 \uc800\uac10<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>8\ub2e8\uacc4. \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2ec\ud654<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 16 \u2192 17<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 16. FOUNDATION Fieldbus<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>H1 Physical Layer<\/li>\n <li>Segment<\/li>\n <li>Function Block<\/li>\n <li>Device Configuration<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 17. Wireless Instrumentation<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>WirelessHART<\/li>\n <li>Radio System<\/li>\n <li>Antenna<\/li>\n <li>Link Budget<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n 4\u201320 mA\n \u2192 HART\n \u2192 Fieldbus\n \u2192 Wireless\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\uc804\uccb4 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"summary\">\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Process\n \u2192 Measurement\n \u2192 Signal\n \u2192 Controller\n \u2192 Final Element\n \u2192 Process\n <\/div>\n\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\uc9c8\ubb38<\/th>\n <th>\ud574\ub2f9 Chapter<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\uacc4\uae30\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 13<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>PLC\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 12<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 15~17<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Pressure \/ Level \/ Temperature \/ Flow\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 19~22<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 27<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Feedback \uc81c\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 29~30<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4\uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 31<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\uc704\ud5d8 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 32<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub3c5\uc11c \uc21c\uc11c<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"summary\">\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Chapter 7 \uc644\ub8cc\n \u2192 Chapter 8\n \u2192 Chapter 13\n \u2192 Chapter 12\n \u2192 Chapter 15\n \u2192 Chapter 19\n \u2192 Chapter 20\n \u2192 Chapter 21\n \u2192 Chapter 22\n \u2192 Chapter 27\n \u2192 Chapter 29\n \u2192 Chapter 30\n \u2192 Chapter 31\n \u2192 Chapter 32\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\uac01 Chapter\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub8e8\ud2f4<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"learning-loop\">\n <strong>\ubc18\ubcf5 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc21c\uc11c<\/strong>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n \uc77d\uae30\n \u2192 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc815\uc758\n \u2192 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\n \u2192 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\n \u2192 \ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc529 \ubb38\ub2f5\n \u2192 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc815\ub9ac\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \ub2e8\uc21c \uc554\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0,\n \ubb38\ub2f5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ub4a4\n \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \ub610\ub294 Overleaf\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation – \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uce21\uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\uc220\uc0ac \uad00\uc810\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d \uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ud5a5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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{"id":9466,"date":"2026-09-10T20:02:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T11:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/?p=9466"},"modified":"2026-09-10T20:02:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T11:02:24","slug":"lessions-in-industrial-instrumentation-%eb%8f%85%ec%84%9c%ea%b3%84%ed%9a%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/now0930.pe.kr\/wordpress\/lessions-in-industrial-instrumentation-%eb%8f%85%ec%84%9c%ea%b3%84%ed%9a%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Lessions in Industrial Instrumentation \ub3c5\uc11c\uacc4\ud68d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation – \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: Arial, \"Noto Sans KR\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.7;\n margin: 0;\n background: #f7f7f7;\n color: #222;\n }\n\n .container {\n max-width: 1000px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 40px 24px 80px;\n }\n\n h1, h2, h3 {\n line-height: 1.35;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n h2 {\n margin-top: 48px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;\n padding-bottom: 8px;\n }\n\n h3 {\n margin-top: 28px;\n }\n\n .summary {\n background: white;\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: 20px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .flow {\n background: #fff;\n border-left: 5px solid #555;\n padding: 18px 22px;\n margin: 18px 0;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n\n .stage {\n background: white;\n border-radius: 12px;\n padding: 22px 24px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .stage strong {\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n }\n\n ul {\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin-top: 20px;\n background: white;\n }\n\n th, td {\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n padding: 12px 14px;\n text-align: left;\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n\n th {\n background: #efefef;\n }\n\n .current {\n font-weight: 700;\n background: #fff3cd;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n\n .learning-loop {\n background: #eef6ff;\n border-radius: 10px;\n padding: 20px 24px;\n margin-top: 24px;\n }\n\n .small {\n color: #666;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div class=\"container\">\n\n <h1>Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation<\/h1>\n <p class=\"small\">\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uce21\uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\uc220\uc0ac \uad00\uc810\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"summary\">\n <strong>\uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ud5a5<\/strong>\n <p>\n \ucc45\uc744 1\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc77d\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4,\n \uacc4\uce21 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Process\n \u2192 Measurement\n \u2192 Signal\n \u2192 Controller\n \u2192 Final Element\n \u2192 Process\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>1\ub2e8\uacc4. \ud604\uc7a5 \uacc4\uce21 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 6 \u2192 7 \u2192 8<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 6. Introduction to Industrial Instrumentation<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Sensor<\/li>\n <li>Controller<\/li>\n <li>Final Control Element<\/li>\n <li>\uacc4\uce21 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc870 \uc774\ud574<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 7. Instrumentation Documents<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>PFD<\/li>\n <li>P&ID<\/li>\n <li>Loop Diagram<\/li>\n <li>Functional Diagram<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 8. Instrument Connections<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Pipe<\/li>\n <li>Tube<\/li>\n <li>Electrical Wiring<\/li>\n <li>Fiber Optics<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4\n \u2192 \ub3c4\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4\n \u2192 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"current\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc704\uce58: Chapter 8<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2\ub2e8\uacc4. \ud604\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 PLC\/DCS\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 13 \u2192 12 \u2192 15<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 13. Analog Electronic Instrumentation<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>4\u201320 mA<\/li>\n <li>2-wire \/ 4-wire transmitter<\/li>\n <li>Loop-powered transmitter<\/li>\n <li>Current loop troubleshooting<\/li>\n <li>NAMUR signal level<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 12. Programmable Logic Controllers<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Digital I\/O<\/li>\n <li>Analog I\/O<\/li>\n <li>I\/O addressing<\/li>\n <li>Ladder Diagram<\/li>\n <li>HMI<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 15. Digital Data Acquisition and Networks<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>A\/D conversion<\/li>\n <li>RS-232 \/ 422 \/ 485<\/li>\n <li>Ethernet<\/li>\n <li>TCP \/ UDP<\/li>\n <li>HART<\/li>\n <li>Modbus<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Sensor\n \u2192 4\u201320 mA\n \u2192 I\/O\n \u2192 PLC\/DCS\n \u2192 Network\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>3\ub2e8\uacc4. 4\ub300 \uacf5\uc815\ubcc0\uc218 \uce21\uc815<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 19 \u2192 20 \u2192 21 \u2192 22<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 19. Pressure<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Manometer<\/li>\n <li>DP Transmitter<\/li>\n <li>Manifold<\/li>\n <li>Impulse Line<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 20. Level<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Hydrostatic<\/li>\n <li>DP<\/li>\n <li>Float<\/li>\n <li>Ultrasonic<\/li>\n <li>Radar<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 21. Temperature<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>RTD<\/li>\n <li>Thermocouple<\/li>\n <li>Reference Junction Compensation<\/li>\n <li>Non-contact Measurement<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 22. Flow<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>DP Flowmeter<\/li>\n <li>Orifice<\/li>\n <li>Venturi<\/li>\n <li>Rotameter<\/li>\n <li>Turbine<\/li>\n <li>Vortex<\/li>\n <li>Magnetic<\/li>\n <li>Ultrasonic<\/li>\n <li>Coriolis<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Pressure\n \u2192 Level\n \u2192 Temperature\n \u2192 Flow\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \uac01 \uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud2c0\ub85c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4:\n <strong>\uce21\uc815\uc6d0\ub9ac \u2192 \uacc4\uae30 \uad6c\uc870 \u2192 \uc124\uce58 \u2192 \uc624\ucc28 \u2192 \uc801\uc6a9\uc870\uac74 \u2192 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>4\ub2e8\uacc4. Final Control Element<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 27. Control Valves<\/strong>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Globe \/ Ball \/ Butterfly<\/li>\n <li>Actuator<\/li>\n <li>Fail Open \/ Fail Close<\/li>\n <li>Positioner<\/li>\n <li>Split Range<\/li>\n <li>Valve Sizing<\/li>\n <li>Cv<\/li>\n <li>Inherent \/ Installed Characteristic<\/li>\n <li>Flashing<\/li>\n <li>Cavitation<\/li>\n <li>Choked Flow<\/li>\n <li>Noise<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Sensor\n \u2192 Transmitter\n \u2192 Controller\n \u2192 Control Valve\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>5\ub2e8\uacc4. PID\uc640 \uacf5\uc815 \ub3d9\ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 29 \u2192 30<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 29. Closed-loop Control<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Feedback<\/li>\n <li>Proportional<\/li>\n <li>Integral<\/li>\n <li>Derivative<\/li>\n <li>Offset<\/li>\n <li>PID Equation<\/li>\n <li>Digital PID<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 30. Process Dynamics and PID Tuning<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Self-regulating Process<\/li>\n <li>Integrating Process<\/li>\n <li>Runaway Process<\/li>\n <li>Process Gain<\/li>\n <li>Lag<\/li>\n <li>Multiple Lag<\/li>\n <li>Dead Time<\/li>\n <li>Ziegler-Nichols<\/li>\n <li>PID Tuning<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Process Dynamics\n + PID\n \u2192 Control Performance\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>6\ub2e8\uacc4. \uace0\uae09 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc804\ub7b5<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 31. Basic Process Control Strategies<\/strong>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Cascade Control<\/li>\n <li>Ratio Control<\/li>\n <li>Feedforward Control<\/li>\n <li>Lead \/ Lag<\/li>\n <li>Selector Control<\/li>\n <li>Override Control<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n LIC\n \u2192 SP\n \u2192 FIC\n \u2192 FV\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n Chapter 7\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Functional Diagram\uc744 \uc77d\uace0,\n Chapter 31\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>7\ub2e8\uacc4. Safety Instrumentation<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 32. Process Safety and Instrumentation<\/strong>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Hazardous Area<\/li>\n <li>Probability<\/li>\n <li>Failure Rate<\/li>\n <li>MTBF<\/li>\n <li>PFD<\/li>\n <li>Redundancy<\/li>\n <li>Proof Test<\/li>\n <li>SIS<\/li>\n <li>Sensor<\/li>\n <li>Logic Solver<\/li>\n <li>Final Element<\/li>\n <li>SIL<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Sensor\n \u2192 Logic Solver\n \u2192 Final Element\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \uc77c\ubc18 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub8e8\ud504\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\n \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <strong>\uc704\ud5d8 \uc800\uac10<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>8\ub2e8\uacc4. \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2ec\ud654<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"stage\">\n <strong>Chapter 16 \u2192 17<\/strong>\n\n <h3>Chapter 16. FOUNDATION Fieldbus<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>H1 Physical Layer<\/li>\n <li>Segment<\/li>\n <li>Function Block<\/li>\n <li>Device Configuration<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>Chapter 17. Wireless Instrumentation<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>WirelessHART<\/li>\n <li>Radio System<\/li>\n <li>Antenna<\/li>\n <li>Link Budget<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n 4\u201320 mA\n \u2192 HART\n \u2192 Fieldbus\n \u2192 Wireless\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\uc804\uccb4 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"summary\">\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Process\n \u2192 Measurement\n \u2192 Signal\n \u2192 Controller\n \u2192 Final Element\n \u2192 Process\n <\/div>\n\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\uc9c8\ubb38<\/th>\n <th>\ud574\ub2f9 Chapter<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 7<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\uacc4\uae30\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 8<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 13<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>PLC\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 12<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 15~17<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Pressure \/ Level \/ Temperature \/ Flow\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 19~22<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 27<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Feedback \uc81c\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 29~30<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4\uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 31<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\uc704\ud5d8 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td>\n <td>Chapter 32<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub3c5\uc11c \uc21c\uc11c<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"summary\">\n <div class=\"flow\">\n Chapter 7 \uc644\ub8cc\n \u2192 Chapter 8\n \u2192 Chapter 13\n \u2192 Chapter 12\n \u2192 Chapter 15\n \u2192 Chapter 19\n \u2192 Chapter 20\n \u2192 Chapter 21\n \u2192 Chapter 22\n \u2192 Chapter 27\n \u2192 Chapter 29\n \u2192 Chapter 30\n \u2192 Chapter 31\n \u2192 Chapter 32\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\uac01 Chapter\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub8e8\ud2f4<\/h2>\n\n <div class=\"learning-loop\">\n <strong>\ubc18\ubcf5 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc21c\uc11c<\/strong>\n\n <div class=\"flow\">\n \uc77d\uae30\n \u2192 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc815\uc758\n \u2192 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\n \u2192 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\n \u2192 \ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc529 \ubb38\ub2f5\n \u2192 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc815\ub9ac\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\n \ub2e8\uc21c \uc554\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0,\n \ubb38\ub2f5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ub4a4\n \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \ub610\ub294 Overleaf\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation – \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uce21\uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\uc220\uc0ac \uad00\uc810\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d \uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ud5a5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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